Kenaikan Tarif Elektrik Perlu Ada Alasan Kukuh

PETALING JAYA (UM) – Meskipun penjana kuasa bersetuju tarif elektrik perlu dikaji semula selepas tidak berubah sejak tujuh tahun lalu, tetapi sebarang kenaikan perlu ada alasan yang kukuh, demikian satu persidangan diberitahu hari ini.

Para peserta di Sidang Kemuncak Utiliti Kebangsaan 2004 dimaklumkan alasan-alasan mengapa kenaikan itu penting bagi kemapanan syarikat gergasi utiliti Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB).

Bagaimanapun, pengawal selia sektor elektrik, Suruhanjaya Tenaga, menuntut sebarang alasan bagi kenaikan tarif perlulah jelas dan wajar.

Pengerusi Suruhanjaya itu, Datuk Dr Ir. Annas Mohd Nor, berkata sekiranya permintaan untuk kadar yang tinggi disebabkan oleh kenaikan harga minyak atau tiada pendapatan tambahan diperoleh menerusi kecekapan, banyak “perkara” perlu dilakukan.

Selain gas diberi subsidi, beliau berkata masih banyak cara untuk meningkatkan kecekapan dalam tenaga selain daripada grid TNB. Ia termasuklah sistem “penjanaan bersama, penjanaan diedar, kecekapan tenaga dan lain-lain,” katanya.

Annas berkata satu kajian yang dijalankan oleh Suruhanjaya itu menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan semasa elektrik dan tenaga di negara ini adalah tidak cekap.

“Kajian semula tarif elektrik adalah wajar, tetapi saya tidak pasti dengan kenaikan. Saya tidak pasti sejauh mana kecekapan kita,” katanya.

Beliau juga berkata tarif yang ditetapkan oleh pihak berkuasa selalunya tidak mencukupi bagi daya maju syarikat utiliti negara itu.

Beliau yang maklum bahawa kadar elektrik Malaysia sentiasa pada kadar yang rendah iaitu yang kedua terendah di Asia berkata: “Itulah yang kita mahukan, penswastaan TNB adalah untuk mengurangkan kadar.”

Sementara itu Presiden dan Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif TNB, Datuk Che Khalib Mohd Noh berkata TNB telahpun berjaya mencapai ke beberapa tahap kecekapan yang boleh dibanggakan.

Pada tahun 1984, semasa permintaan elektrik memuncak pada 3,400 megawatts (MW) dan pelanggan TNB berjumlah 3.0 juta, kakitangan TNB adalah seramai 22,600 orang manakala pada 2004, apabila permintaan elektrik meningkat dengan ketara pada 12,000 MW, dan pelanggannya juga melonjak kepada 6.1 juta, kakitangan TNB berkembang sederhana hanya kepada 33,100 orang. “Bukankah ini mencerminkan kecekapan?” tanyanya.

Selain itu, Che Khalib berkata kadar elektrik rendah ketika in dicapai hasil daripada kecekapan TNB.

Bagaimanapun kenaikan mendadak harga arang batu, keluli, tembaga, dan aluminium telah memberi cabaran yang serius kepada TNB, katanya.

Sekiranya Petronas di masa depan mengkaji semula harga gas yang dibekalkan kepada TNB (ketika ini diberi subsidi pada RM6.40 bagi satu juta mmbtu (unit terma British), Che Khalib berkata reaksi segera TNB adalah memotong perbelanjaan modalnya.

Seorang perunding cara tenaga, Nick Morrris memberitahu sidang kemuncak itu bahawa keadaan kewangan TNB lemah selepas tujuh tahun tanpa kenaikan tarif.

“Dan keadaan ini semakin bertambah buruk. Pembekuan tarif akan mencetuskan lingkaran negatif di mana keadaan akan menjadi semakin buruk,” katanya.

Selain itu, Norris, Ketua Eksekutif ACIL Tasman Pty Ltd., berkata subsidi silang mewujudkan penggunaan tenaga yang tidak cekap. Dengan mengsubsidikan industri yang tidak cekap, sumber-sumber dialihkan daripada syarikat-syarikat cekap yang “memperlahankan ekonomi Malaysia,” katanya.

Bersetuju dengan keperluan bagi pengubahsuaian elektrik, Pengarah Eksekutif PricewaterhouseCoopers, Mohamad Nor Ali berkata pulangan TNB bagi aset tidak begitu menggalakkan sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini.

Beliau juga melahirkan kebimbangan bahawa TNB akan sampai ke satu tahap suatu hari nanti di mana ia tidak lagi mampu membayar faedah pinjamannya. – Bernama

Thai’s Say 84 Dead After Clashes In Muslim South

PATTANI, Thailand, (Hrkh) – At least 84 Thai Muslims died, mainly from suffocation in the back of packed security force trucks, after police and troops broke up a violent protest in the kingdom’s troubled south, officials said.

Most of the victims suffocated when 1,300 detained protesters were crammed into trucks after officials used water cannon and tear gas to tackle a demonstration Monday outside a police station in Narathiwat province.

Six were confirmed dead from the clashes on Monday. The others were crushed and suffocated, including several with broken necks, as they were taken away in the trucks for questioning, according to officials.

“After we brought people who were arrested into detention, we found that another 78 people were dead,” Manit Suthaporn of the justice ministry told reporters.

He said the detainees were piled on top of each other in the back of the trucks. “According to the investigation of the dead bodies, they died because of suffocation,” he said.

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, speaking before the announcement of the 78 deaths, said the protesters were weak because of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan which started on October 15.

“It is normal that their bodies could not handle it. It is not about someone attacking them,” Thaksin told reporters.

The protests were sparked by the arrest of six Muslim men accused of handing guns to rebels in Muslim-majority southern Thailand, where an insurgency has left 414 dead this year. Police said some of the crowd on Monday tried to storm the police station but were stopped by the 1,000-strong security force.

The detainees were lined up face down on the ground in a row, with their hands tied behind their backs before being taken away in trucks.

Thai forensic scientist Pornthip Rojansunan told a press conference in Pattani province that 80 percent of the victims died because they could not breathe.

“We didn’t find any dead bodies with broken arms or legs, but between two or three of them had broken necks which may have been caused from the transportation,” she said.

Government spokesman Jakrapob Penkair said earlier that “fasting and possible drug consumption” were the major factors behind the deaths.

Rights activists have previously accused the authorities of heavy-handed tactics in the south, including the storming of a mosque that left 32 Muslim militants dead during a one-day uprising in April.

The insurgency in the south of mainly Buddhist Thailand has continued sporadically for decades and sparked into life again in January with a raid on an army depot.

Abdul Rahman Abdul Samed, the top Muslim official in Narathiwat, told AFP he feared the incident could spark a violent reaction.

“I am concerned that the incident yesterday will escalate the tension in the south and some groups may try to do something about taking revenge,” he said.

His deputy condemned the government’s comments about the effect of fasting for Ramadan. “They are youths, they should not have any problem,” said Abdul Rosa Aree.

Police said the situation was under control on Tuesday after the biggest clash between authorities and disaffected Muslims since a day-long uprising in April left 113 people dead.

Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was quoted as saying he was very concerned by the crisis.

“If there is anything that we can do to help, we will. If not, we wish that the Thai government will be able to manage this crisis so that it will not spread and cause further violence,” Abdullah told Bernama news agency.

The United States expressed concern and sought a thorough probe into the deaths.

“Thai authorities are responsible for the humane treatment of prisoners and we urge that their current investigations fully examine the circumstances of these deaths,” State Department spokesman Edgar Vasquez said.

The United States, he said, was “concerned about the continued loss of life” in southern Thailand and “we hope that the Thai government will deal with this situation in a way that does not exacerbate tensions.” – AFP/hz